Showing posts with label Queensland. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Queensland. Show all posts

Monday, August 9, 2021

HERON ISLAND, a Jewel in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef

 52 Places to Go: Week 32

Heron Island lies fifty miles east of the city of Gladstone in Queensland.  Part of the island is the Heron Island Resort; the other houses a scientific research institute.
If you could choose to be stranded on a desert island, what would you look for?  A source of shelter?  A ready supply of food? The white-capped noddy tern, a sea-going bird that lives on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, needs just such an island for nesting, and Heron Island fills the bill.  Hundreds of noddy terns breed on Heron Island, located almost exactly on the Tropic of Capricorn off the Queensland coast.

Brittle Star
In August 1983 (winter in the southern hemisphere) our family visited Heron Island and saw noddy terns, herons, and a host of other fascinating wildlife.  It is one of our most memorable vacations.  During our stay we walked the island and watched the birds, explored the reef at low tide, snorkeled at high tide, observed sea turtles and deep water fish from a glass bottomed boat, and enjoyed the amenities of the resort.  Art’s hundreds of photos from this trip inspired my book A Walk on the Great Barrier Reef.

Noddy Tern
Unlike most of the other small coral islands of the Great Barrier Reef, which are rocky and barren, Heron Island is covered with lush vegetation, including pandanus palms and pinsonia trees, which make ideal nest sites protected from the weather and predators. Huge flocks of noddy terns make virtual apartment houses out of the trees. Each pair of birds claims one horizontal branch where they build their nest with seaweed and leaves.

The Great Barrier Reef stretches for 1250 miles along the northeast coast of Australia.  It is an undersea wilderness of coral, colorful fish, and thousands of unusual sea creatures–some of which are poisonous, and all fascinating. At low tide, the top of the reef is revealed. To protect the reef and its wildlife, the Australian government declared it a national park in 1979.
Like other reef islands, Heron Island is surrounded by a large “reef flat” which extends nearly a quarter of a mile into the sea.  Fish and sea animals that live on and around the surrounding reef provide food for both migrating and nesting birds.Where the reef flat drops off, the water is about thirty feet deep, and there, from a boat or with diving gear, you can see large formations of coral and groups of colored fish.  But at low tide the water on the flat itself is only a few inches deep and in many places the coral rises above the water.  Wearing canvas shoes as protection against sharp pieces of coral, and carrying a stick for balance, we went out each day to discover the wonders of the reef for ourselves.

Giant clam embedded in brain coral

Despite its plant-like forms, coral is actually clusters of tiny animals that live inside hard calcium skeletons.  Live coral varies in color from purple, green and yellow to bright red.  When coral dies, it loses its color, revealing its brilliant white skeleton.
The ideal temperature for coral growth is 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit.  As the oceans grow warmer with climate change, many corals are dying and reefs are being destroyed.

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most wondrous places on earth.  Our visit to Heron Island was a chance to spend a few days immersed in its beauty and richness.

For more information about visiting Heron Island, click HERE

Learn more about Heron Island and the Great Barrier Reef in my book A Walk on the Great Barrier Reef, available as an e-book on Amazon.

All text and photos copyright Caroline Arnold



Monday, September 23, 2013

HERON ISLAND, a Jewel in Australia’s Great Barrier Reef

Heron Island lies fifty miles east of the city of Gladstone in Queensland.  Part of the island is the Heron Island Resort; the other houses a scientific research institute.
If you could choose to be stranded on a desert island, what would you look for?  A source of shelter?  A ready supply of food? The white-capped noddy tern, a sea-going bird that lives on Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, needs just such an island for nesting, and Heron Island fills the bill.  Hundreds of noddy terns breed on Heron Island, located almost exactly on the Tropic of Capricorn off the Queensland coast.

Brittle Star
Thirty years ago, in August 1983 (winter in the southern hemisphere) our family visited Heron Island and saw noddy terns, herons, and a host of other fascinating wildlife.  It is one of our most memorable vacations.  During our stay we walked the island and watched the birds, explored the reef at low tide, snorkeled at high tide, observed sea turtles and deep water fish from a glass bottomed boat, and enjoyed the amenities of the resort.  Art’s hundreds of photos from this trip inspired my book A Walk on the Great Barrier Reef.

Noddy Tern
Unlike most of the other small coral islands of the Great Barrier Reef, which are rocky and barren, Heron Island is covered with lush vegetation, including pandanus palms and pinsonia trees, which make ideal nest sites protected from the weather and predators. Huge flocks of noddy terns make virtual apartment houses out of the trees. Each pair of birds claims one horizontal branch where they build their nest with seaweed and leaves.

The Great Barrier Reef stretches for 1250 miles along the northeast coast of Australia.  It is an undersea wilderness of coral, colorful fish, and thousands of unusual sea creatures–some of which are poisonous, and all fascinating. At low tide, the top of the reef is revealed. To protect the reef and its wildlife, the Australian government declared it a national park in 1979.
Like other reef islands, Heron Island is surrounded by a large “reef flat” which extends nearly a quarter of a mile into the sea.  Fish and sea animals that live on and around the surrounding reef provide food for both migrating and nesting birds.Where the reef flat drops off, the water is about thirty feet deep, and there, from a boat or with diving gear, you can see large formations of coral and groups of colored fish.  But at low tide the water on the flat itself is only a few inches deep and in many places the coral rises above the water.  Wearing canvas shoes as protection against sharp pieces of coral, and carrying a stick for balance, we went out each day to discover the wonders of the reef for ourselves.

Giant clam embedded in brain coral
Despite its plant-like forms, coral is actually clusters of tiny animals that live inside hard calcium skeletons.  Live coral varies in color from purple, green and yellow to bright red.  When coral dies, it loses its color, revealing its brilliant white skeleton.
The ideal temperature for coral growth is 75-85 degrees Fahrenheit.  As the oceans grow warmer with climate change, many corals are dying and reefs are being destroyed.

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most wondrous places on earth.  Our visit to Heron Island was a chance to spend a few days immersed in its beauty and richness.

Monday, September 24, 2012

Australia's LAMINGTON NATIONAL PARK: A Birdwatcher's Paradise

View of Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia from O'Reilly's
(April, 1999.  Excerpt from my Melbourne diary, written during our three month stay in Australia.)

On Saturday morning Art and I left Brisbane and drove about two hours south to Lamington National Park (a World Heritage site) where we stayed at O’Reilly’s, a family owned guest house perched on a mountain ridge (elevation about 3000 feet) in the middle of the park and surrounded by lush, subtropical rainforest.  We made our way to O’Reilly’s up a narrow mountain road 20 kilometers from the nearest town.

Entrance to O'Reilly's with Regent Bower Bird
When O’Reilly’s homestead first started taking paying guests in the late 1920's  there was no road and getting there was a two day trip from Brisbane, first by train, then by carriage, and then by horse.  We ate dinner one night with an 88 year old woman who had been coming to O’Reilly’s since 1931 and told us that in the early days she made the last part of the journey sidesaddle on a horse!   A full schedule of activities come with your stay at O’Reilly’s, beginning with a bird walk at 6:45 each morning, plus guided morning and afternoon hikes and evening programs.  On Saturday night we went to what was billed as an Australian Bush Dance, which turns out to be much like American square dancing and line dancing.  This is the only kind of dancing I really like to do because the caller tells me where I have to put my feet!

Caroline with Rainbow Lorikeet
The symbol of O’Reilly’s is the regent bower bird, and in the morning these large luminescent gold and black birds will come down and sit on people’s arms to be fed.  So will hundreds of parrots and crimson rosellas.  Dozens of other bird species, as well as pademelons (a small rainforest kangaroo), are also seen around the guest house.  Needless to say, it is a bird and animal lover’s paradise.  For those who don’t get up early, there are bird feeders outside the dining room windows so you can watch the birds as you eat.


Treetop Walkway
Another feature of O’Reilly’s is a treetop walkway, a series of suspension bridges about fifty feet above the ground that allow you to view the canopy of the rainforest at eye-level.  For those (unlike us) who do not have height fright, you can climb another fifty feet to a platform above the trees.  When we walked along the paths on the rainforest floor the trees were so tall we couldn’t even see the tops and in some places the foliage was so thick that it was almost dark where we were.  Also impressive were the giant air plants clinging to the trunks of the trees high above our heads.


By the time we left O’Reilly’s on Monday we were stuffed with good food from their dining room and exhausted from all the activities.  In a little while I will go to the photo processing place to pick up our pictures.  I hope that some of them will be good, but I know already that the photos will only hint at the actual experience.

Air Plants


MORE POSTS on this blog from our 1999 Australia trip:

Brisbane 9/17/12
Phillip Island 3/5/12
The Great Ocean Road 1/23/12
Tasmania:  Cradle Mountain 9/5/11
Tasmania:  Hobart to Queenstown 8/22/11
Alice Springs 7/4/11
Uluru (Ayers Rock) 6/27/11

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Monday, September 17, 2012

BRISBANE, AUSTRALIA: Queensland Museum, Koalas, and More

Botanical Garden, Brisbane, Australia
(April, 1999. Excerpt from my Melbourne diary, written during our three month stay in Australia.)

Last night we returned from another activity packed trip, this time to Brisbane and Lamington National Park in southern Queensland.  In the central business district of Brisbane (or the CBD as they call it) one finds turn of the century churches and other historical buildings as well as high-rise office buildings.  The main shopping section, on Queen Street, has been turned into a walking mall with outdoor restaurants, entertainers, etc.  Our hotel, which opened in January, was a few blocks from the shopping area and was built in about 1910 as medical offices.  A few years ago the building changed hands and was restored to its original splendor (including a creaky lift) and all the doctor’s suites were turned into hotel rooms.  One wonders what medical specialty our room once represented!

The Brisbane river winds its way through the city and on the south bank there is a park and arts complex.  I walked across the bridge from the city center and visited the Queensland Museum which had a number of interesting exhibits including one on the role of women in pioneer days (how they washed and cooked and stored food with no electricity or refrigeration and how the party line telephone kept people connected even when they lived long distances apart.) 

Megalania skeleton (photo by Richard Hewett in my book Dinosaurs Down Under)
At the museum there were also numerous dinosaur skeletons and fossils of other extinct animals such as the giant lizard, Megalania.  There was a realistic life-size animated model of Megalania with a warning that small children shouldn’t look if they were easily frightened.  (It also had realistic sound-effects.)  Megalania was a MUCH larger relative of the modern Komodo dragon and I must say that when I turned the corner to view the exhibit, I jumped.  Unlike dinosaurs, this real life monster was roaming Australia at the same time as the early Aborigines and would have been a fearsome animal to encounter. The Megalania exhibit reminded me of a book I wrote called Dinosaurs Down Under: Fossils from Australia (out of print but available online or at your library).
 
In another part of the museum there was an exhibit of a device invented by an early state meteorologist, a man by the name of Clement Lindley Wragge.  Although his device, a kind of giant cannon intended to seed rainclouds, never worked, Wragge is famous for being the first person to give names to cyclones (hurricanes.)  According to the label on the exhibit, he named them after politicians of the day on the grounds that they were both national disasters!

One morning I drove to the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, an animal park on the river about a half-hour from the city center.  This was a nostalgic trip for me because that was where I had researched one of my first animal books, Koala.  Although the ownership of the park has changed and most of the staff are new since I was there in 1985, they welcomed me and gave me a nice tour.  It is still one of the few places in Australia where visitors can “cuddle a koala” and, of course, have their pictures taken.  I was lucky to have beautiful, warm weather and spent most of the day watching the animals, including the wild turkeys and lizards that roam the grounds and are a bit of a nuisance.  I also found a mother wallaby and her joey who was cautiously exploring outside the pouch.


Note:  This was actually my third visit to Lone Pine.  The first time was in 1983 on my first trip to Australia when I visited with my family. You don't have to go to Australia to see the Lone Pine koalas. They now live at zoos in San Francisco, San Diego, and elsewhere.  The story in my book Koala follows a young koala born at Lone Pine who eventually makes her home at the San Francisco Zoo.

(To be continued next week with our trip to Lamington National Park.