Showing posts with label Scandinavia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Scandinavia. Show all posts

Monday, April 13, 2026

ON THE “ROOF OF NORWAY” – IN THE JOTUNHEIMEN MOUNTAINS: Guest Post by Caroline Hatton

Kyrkja (north face), Jotunheimen National Park, Norway.

My friend Caroline Hatton, a children’s writer and frequent contributor to this blog, took the photos in this post in July 2025.

Jotunheimen mountains (J), Norway (N), Oslo (O).*

To see the beauty of Norway, my husband and I targeted three natural wonders: the Lofoten Islands, fjords, and Jotunheimen mountains, the highest in northern Europe. They were named after one of the nine worlds of Norse mythology, the home of the giants. Who knows? Perhaps giants really live up there.

To day hike for a week in and near Jotunheimen National Park, while driving clockwise around it, we picked up a rental car in Åndalsnes after visiting the fjord region. We had reserved lodging for three nights near Bygdin, two nights in Tyinkrysset, and three nights in Lom (Google Maps finds it as Fossbergom), our closest stay to the highest mountains.

Driving to Bygdin on a sunny day, we watched for shiny waterfalls on the Troll’s Wall mountainside, stopped in an evergreen forest for a short walk to the Knight’s Leap, a rocky gorge narrow enough for a knight of legend to have leaped across to save his beloved, and enjoyed going through small towns, villages, and farmland.

We had planned a day hike to “the most beautiful valley in the Jotunheimen,” Svartdalen (Black Valley), to see lush meadows below snowy peaks and glaciers. We would take the earliest boat at one end of Lake Bygdin, get off at the trailhead, hike to the valley, and come back down in time to catch the last return boat.

But three weeks before this highly anticipated day, I received an e‑mail from the boat company apologizing for having to cancel and refund all boat tickets for 2025. The lake level was too low to launch any boat, in part because of insufficient spring precipitation.

Fortunately, there are many other trails around Bygdin. We almost reached the nearest peak for a first glimpse of the Jotunheimen, but we turned around because it was too windy and too steep near the end.

Lake Bygdin.


Instead, we walked on a level trail above and along Lake Bygdin. We learned to speak Norwegian in no time, by echoing the local hikers’ friendly greeting, which sounds like “hey‑hey!” (or “hey‑hey‑hey” for extra cheerfulness).

The next day, our favorite of several walks was in cool misty air, complete solitude, and bucolic loveliness, across hilly pastures toward Leirungsdalen Valley. The only tent we saw faced the best view of lakes and snowy mountains.

Farm.

On the drive to our next lodging in Tyinkrysset were farms straight out of fairy tales. We stopped to hike up to a bench with a lake view on a section of the King’s Road, a 1790s royal-carriage road restored as a hiking trail. We took a break in a kafé where the Dutch barista had no decaf because, he said, “Norwegians don’t drink decaf. They want full power!” On my request, he gladly poured one tablespoon (~15 mL) of strong coffee in a mug and filled it with hot milk.

Øye stave church.


In Øye, we ate grab-and-go sandwiches on a bench above the first of the three stave (vertical wooden boards) churches we would see. In the following days, we would also visit the famous Borgund church and walk around the one in Lom. To compare the three, the Øye church is the smallest, simplest, and plainest, but its setting is the loveliest. The other two churches are larger, have more roofs upon stacked roofs, and crosses and dragon heads adorning roof ridges. The Borgund church is the most authentic stave church in Norway—the least changed since it was built nearly a thousand years ago.

The King’s Road.

From Tyinkrysset, we visited the Borgund church, then walked downhill from there on the most spectacular part of the King’s Road. From the river at the bottom of the hill, we walked back on a trail through woods and farmland.

Lake Tyin.


On the scenic drive from Tyinkrysset to Lom, Lake Tyin is where locals fish for trout. Restaurants offer it baked the traditional Norwegian way, served whole with sour cream sauce, roasted potatoes, and pickled cucumber.

We spent all day driving the ~220 km (~134 mi) that take less than 3 hours nonstop, because we slowed down and stopped and strolled around at every tempting opportunity. After the first hour and a half (which included some narrow switchbacks), we turned uphill onto the second half of Norwegian NationalScenic Route Sognefjellet (Road 55), which goes over the highest mountain pass in northern Europe at 1434 m (~4700‘) to link a fjord to the inland valley where Lom is. The road, open June-October, follows an ancient trade route marked by hundreds of cairns.

In the perfect weather we had, with no storm, rain, fog or wind, our drive was easy in a regular car.

Identifying a peak.


At Nedre Oscarhaug, the first of six formal Rest Areas & Viewpoints, the peak-identification machine, cleverly and beautifully designed by architect Carl-Viggo Hølmebakk, is more fun to use than an app and way bigger than a phone.



To identify a peak, align the vertical wires with its tip and look down at the metal bar pointing at the name of the peak. The official road website at the above link calls the device a “glass telescope,” even though it doesn’t include any lens and doesn’t provide magnification.

Restroom.


At the Oscarshaug Rest Area & Viewpoint, one minute up the road by car, the contemporary restroom was designed by architects, Jensen & Skodvin Arkitektkontor. It was so high-tech, I had to ask the nearest rocket scientist to show me how to operate it.

Stone sculpture.


At the Mefjellet Rest Area and Viewpoint, I bet every visitor takes a snapshot through the stone sculpture by Knut Wold. The sight of snowy mountains and turquoise lakes makes my heart race, so traveling along the road from one pull-out viewpoint to the next took me straight to heaven.

A steep river.


After the pass, Road 55 descends past waterfalls and rivers, down to farmland. But approaching Lom, two spurs go up the adjacent massif. One spur leads to the Leirvassbu Mountain Lodge at 1400 m (~4600‘). The other climbs to the Spiterstulen Tourist Lodge at 1111 m (~3645‘). The two lodges are on an extensive network of trails, including one that links them by following a high valley.

The next day, July 18, we drove 50 minutes from Lom to Leirvassbu and started walking toward Spiterstulen at a good clip. Before long, we slowed way down. There were simply too many lakes and snowy peaks and photo opps, including entertaining encounters with free-ranging sheep with long, intact tails.

We crossed boulder fields on lake shores. Walking over rocks covered by a snow patch was easier for me, a petite hiker, than for heavier people, because I didn’t sink. Stepping on exposed uneven rocks, harder to reach with shorter legs, was the exact opposite. Soon, it was clear that we wouldn’t come close to the halfway point between Leirvassbu and Spiterstulen.

But why keep walking when one has arrived? I took the photo at the top of this post, of a distinctive leaning peak, found a comfortable rock to sit on, and whipped out my grab-and-go sandwich of the day.

Spiterstulen Tourist Lodge.


On July 19, our last day in the mountains before going back to Oslo to fly home, we drove 40 minutes from Lom to Spiterstulen. The trail to Leirvassbu was easy, across meadows along a rushing river, with a couple of high wooden footbridges over silty glacier runoff.

The views of peaks and snow and ice at every step were less sensational than those of the day before. This made the experience less intense and, especially with far fewer hikers around, more peaceful.

Kyrkja (east face).


That is, until the first glimpse of the leaning peak I had reached the day before flooded me with feelings of completion. From that point on, I basked in bliss, even though I never quite made it to that landmark.

 Anyone wishing to hike from one lodge to the other, which may require arranging a ride back, should definitely consider hiking uphill from Spiterstulen to Leirvassbu, from quiet to rousing beauty.

 Footnote:

 * Credit for the globe image: Rob984 - Derived from Germany on the globe (Germany centered).svg, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.


Monday, March 16, 2026

TWO NORWEGIAN FJORDS Guest Post by Caroline Hatton

Nærøyfjord, Norway.

My friend Caroline Hatton, a children’s writer and frequent contributor to this blog, took the photos in this post in July 2025.

Why Norway? For scenery and Viking history! Under “scenery,” my husband and I targeted three natural wonders: the Lofoten Islands, fjords, and Jotunheimen National Park, home of the highest mountains in Norway. This blog post is about the fjords.

Fjiords (F), Norway (N), Oslo (O).

We decided to visit the two Norwegian fjords listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Nærøyfjord, perhaps the narrowest, most stunning of them all, and the wider Geirangerfjord. We usually prefer to design our own tailored itineraries, and to buy tickets and make reservations ourselves. But to avoid long drives in a rental car, we favored public transportation. And to avoid errors in connecting trains, boats, and buses, I looked for a package deal, for only four of the many days we would spend exploring Scandinavia.

My online research zoomed in on www.FjordTours.com, which I wholeheartedly recommend. The website offers many trip outlines for traveling without a guide. For the “Norway in a Nutshell & Geirangerfjord” tour, I had to try different start dates before the interactive tool could find availability for two people on five trains, three boats, and four buses. Booking the whole package took only one click.

Star Wars filming location.

From Oslo, a 6:20 a.m. train** took us through farmland into mountains past Finse, the filming location of the ice planet Hoth in Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back. A second scenic train ride took us steeply down the mountains, including through 20 tunnels, to sea level at the head of a fjord.

There, the supreme highlight of the entire four days was to be a two-hour boat ride. The second half of it would take us into Nærøyfjord. In the 1888 book, Midnight Sunbeams or Bits of Travel Through the Land of the Norseman, author Edwin Coolidge Kimball wrote, “The fjord is winding in its course, and in places the mountains close it in so that it appears to be a small lake, the great headlands of granite forming grand and imposing boundaries. Many waterfalls—some over a thousand feet high appearing like threads of silver as they descend in a broken course from the snow-fields above, others with more volume of water from lesser heights—plunge into the fjord below. Every turn of the steamer unfolds new grandeurs of rock formation and a fresh supply of waterfalls.”

Given the fickle Norwegian summer weather, I couldn’t believe our luck when we lined up to board the boat under bright blue skies. That’s when the captain appeared, unsmiling. “Sorry,” he said. “The boat ride is canceled due to a technical problem. This is not a joke.” No one was laughing. FjordTours immediately sent buses to take stranded customers to the next stop in only 20 minutes… through a lo‑o‑ong tunnel—some sightseeing! I took the postcard-like photo of Nærøyfjord (at the top of this post) from the spot where the indisposed boat would have docked at the end of the cruise.

View from the Stalheim Hotel.

A bus took us as planned to see an incredible view from the Stalheim Hotel, then to a train to Bergen where we arrived at bedtime. Staying there two nights gave us time to visit the excellent Edvard Grieg Museum, the former home of the most famous Norwegian composer.

Medieval alley in Bergen.

We also visited the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bryggen, including a few narrow medieval alleys with wooden bridges connecting former fishing-trade warehouses. And we ate the best fish ever, fresh, not from medieval times: monkfish and flounder at Fjellskål. At home, I am a near-vegetarian, but on trips, I am willing to taste some of what the locals eat.

A beautiful summer day to go sailing in Norway.

Next, we spent a day traveling north by scenic boat and bus to Ålesund*** (pronounced awl-soon’d) on the Atlantic coast.

Hotel Brosundet in Alesund.

Our yellow Hotel Brosundet on a historic harbor canal was a repurposed fishing industry warehouse. Around town, we spotted pastel colored Art Nouveau buildings with stylized botanical motifs such as daisies and leaves. We tasted more delicious seafood at Anno, crab-encrusted haddock and fish soup.

The next morning, we embarked on a three-hour boat ride headed inland where the waterway would finally narrow down to Geirangerfjord. I ran around the outdoor deck, hunting for photos of shoreline villages in sun patches, charming old boat sheds, and waterfalls, trying to click fast enough to catch the best angle before the boat motored on.

Historic farm.

The most amazing sights were of historic farms perched partway up dizzying slopes, out of reach of potential attackers. In his 1888 book, Kimball wrote about such a farm, “…one wonders how a human being can choose such a place for a habitation, midway between heaven and earth, exposed to falling avalanches from above, and to sliding down the yawning precipices into the fjord below. It is said that the parents here tether their children with ropes, to keep them from the edge of the cliff, and from ‘taking a header far down below’.”

Entering Geirangerfjiord.

Our boat turned into Geirangerfjord for the last half hour of the cruise.

The Seven Sisters.

In the above photo of the Seven Sisters waterfall, a kayak gives an idea of the scale. On the opposite wall of the fjord, our boat approached a rushing waterfall, making passengers squeal and laugh as they got misted.

That afternoon, a scenic bus ride brought us to Åndalsnes. There, instead of taking two trains back to Oslo that night, we dropped out of the tour and picked up a rental car we had reserved from home, to go hiking for a week in Jotunheimen National Park.

Footnotes:

* Credit for the globe image: Rob984 - Derived from Germany on the globe (Germany centered).svg, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

**Read CarolineArnold’s post about Bergen.

***Read CarolineArnold’s post about Ålesund.

 

Monday, February 9, 2026

NORWAY’S LOFOTEN ISLANDS Guest Post by Caroline Hatton

Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway.

My friend Caroline Hatton, a children’s writer and frequent contributor to this blog, took the photos in this post in June 2025.

Why Norway? For scenery and Viking history! Under “scenery,” my husband and I targeted three natural wonders: the Lofoten Islands, UNESCO World Heritage Fjords, and the Jotunheimen (“home of the giants”) National Park area, home of the highest peaks not only in Norway, but in all of northern Europe. This blog post is about the first of those three.

Lofoten Islands (L), Norway (N), Oslo (O).*


North of the Arctic Circle, where the midnight sun never sets in the summer, a mountain chain rising out of the sea forms the unmistakable, otherworldly landscape of the Lofoten Islands. According to websites, June is when to see the islands at their best, as shown by photos of blue skies above nearly vertical, rock-gray and moss-green slopes plummeting into turquoise bays or onto beaches of pale gold sand.

But even then, it can rain, so some hard-to-follow, steep, rocky hiking trails—my favorite terrains to hate—may be drowned in mud. If you make it to the top for the magnificent view, the temperamental weather threatens you with high winds, sudden downpours, and deadly temperature drops. It sounded irresistible!

For the Lofoten module of our month-long Scandinavia trip, we booked round-trip plane tickets from Oslo to Narvik, north of the islands, and allotted five days: one to get there and drive five hours south to the end of European Route E10; three days to hike and travel back north; and one last day to complete the return drive. Three days might give us a chance to enjoy one good hike, right?

That was Plan A.

Above Yttersand Beach (at right, outside of the photo)

Plan B, since we awoke each of those three mornings to solid fog down to the ground or pounding rain, consisted of driving slowly along our itinerary as if thru a car wash, a few short walks, and lots of photos of Mother Nature pouting.

Svolvær, Lofoten Islands, Norway.

Bridge between Kvalvika and Sakrisoya.

Each day did have lulls in the bad weather and the fog lifted by about 9 p.m., making my heart leap with joy (photo at the top of this post). We didn’t start hiking then, even though the sun never set, because a short night’s sleep makes driving unsafe in the morning.

Kittiwakes.

On the first non-hiking day, in the town of Å (rhymes with saw), we were delighted by nesting seabirds, black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla) who had turned entire rooftops into high-density bird condos.

A reading light!

The species is listed in Norway as severely threatened. This is due to a decline in food supply caused by climate change and overfishing, and predation.

On the second full day, we joined throngs who sheltered from rain inside the museum near Borg, at the archeological site where the longest Viking longhouse ever found once stood. A replica of it, a museum, and the historic harbor site form the Lofotr Viking Museum. What made my visit most special was learning that the Icelandic saga I had just read, Egil’s Saga, might have begun where I stood, when it was perhaps Egil’s grandfather who lived in this longhouse. When done indoors, we started walking downhill toward the harbor, but gave up because the wind nearly knocked me off my feet and it was so cold it felt like it was slicing my eyeballs.

Urchin mood light.**

The day after that, while strolling through Henningsvær, we ventured into a dark space like a fairy-tale grotto, a shop illuminated by enchanting urchin mood lights. They were created by local artist Alexandra. She and her partner Matias free-dive to collect urchins (undesirable because they eat and destroy the oxygen-producing kelp forest) and turn them into gorgeous decorative Lofotlys lit by simple LED tea lights.

Empty fish-drying racks

That night, we stayed in Svolvær. Our last Lofoten dinner, like previous ones, included incredibly good, fjord-to-fork fish. After all, fishing is what Lofoten is all about, from Stone Age humans, to native Sami and Vikings over a thousand years ago, to today’s stewards of the sea. The top fishing season is winter. January to April are the best months to air dry unsalted fish hanging from racks built on seashore rocks.

Rorbuer vacation rentals.

For places to stay on the Lofoten Islands, the web presents rorbuer as a must. Rorbuer (the plural of rorbu) were originally fishermen’s shelters long ago, one-room wooden cabins on a wooden deck on seashore rocks, with boats tied below. Today, rorbuer essentially means vacation rental lodgings.

Upscale rorbu.

One rorbu we tried was an original cabin, restored but still cramped, with classy bedding, a mini kitchen corner and a shower so big it also contained a toilet and a sink. Another rorbu was a contemporary, modest condo. Our last rorbu was an upscale, spacious, two-story, three-bedroom, two-bath, sauna, floor-to-vaulted-ceiling windows, whole-entire-house over water.

There, I started reading the 1888 book, Midnight Sunbeams or Bits of Travel Through the Land of the Norseman by Edwin Coolidge Kimball. He wrote about the Lofoden [sic] "Islands giant peaks of savage and stupendous grandeur, and that Many consider this the grandest scenery of the whole Norwegian coast, and affirm that nothing in Europe surpasses it." Despite seeing more fog than landscapes, I will remember the Lofoten Islands for satisfying experiences, including glimpses of splendor.

Footnotes:

* Credit for the globe image: Rob984 - Derived from Germany on the globe (Germany centered).svg, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

**Urchin light photo: courtesy of Alexandra Anker of https://lofotlys.com/.