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Przewalski horse, Mongolia |
My friend and fellow children’s book writer Caroline Hatton visited Mongolia
in June of 2015. Caroline has always been fascinated with horses and shares here a memorable experience she had with the rare Przewalski horses in Hustai National Park. To
find out more about Caroline and her books, visit her website, www.carolinehatton.com . She
took all the photos in this post, except for the one in which she appears,
which was taken by her husband Bill.
Freeze. Nathalie’s
silent body language was clear. As an eco-volunteer recording observations for
the wild horse scientists of Hustai National Park in Mongolia, she knew how to
follow the animals without disturbing them. Across the gully, a small horse, who looked like a live prehistoric
cave painting, grazed peacefully.
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Przewalski horses in the wild |
This was no ordinary horse. It is called
takhi in Mongolian (pronounced
ta-chee with the
ch as in the Scottish
loch),
Przewalski (pronounced
prez-vahl-ski or
sheh-val-ski) horse in English, and
its scientific name is
Equus przewalskii.
It belongs to the same genus as the domesticated horse,
Equus caballus, but it is a different
species.The takhi are small horses. Average adult
size is 135 cm (more than 13 hands, or 4 feet 5 inches) at the withers (the
point between the neck and back).
The takhi once
roamed the steppes of Central Asia in large numbers. It became extinct in the
wild in the 1960s. But thanks to tremendous international efforts, it was
re-introduced in 1992-2000, at sites including Hustai National Park, located roughly
100 km (62 miles) southwest of the Mongolian capital, Ulaanbaatar.
Although the takhi
existed only in captivity for thirteen generations, it has never been
domesticated. This makes it the only true living wild horse. In contrast, the
American Mustang, a descendant of domesticated ancestors, is technically not
wild, but feral.
As we watched the horses, Nathalie wrote down her GPS coordinates, the temperature,
wind speed, and main activity of the band: grazing.
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Caroline Hatton (left), takhi,
and eco-volunteer |
The
takhi’s social
life and behaviors are essentially the same as those of free-roaming
Equus caballus such as “wild” Mustangs
. Nathalie and I exchanged smiles when a foal took a peek at us, then suckled a few sips.
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Mare and foal |
The other mares and youngsters in the band grazed as they
strolled uphill. The stallion brought up the rear. To drive one of his harem
members, he “snaked” her by lowering his head, with his ears laid back.
The mare ran along well before the snaking stallion got near
her.
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Stallion “snaking" to herd a mare |
Nathalie stood up when the
takhi moved out of sight, up the gully. She followed them quietly at
a distance. Every ten minutes, she filled out one line on her data form.
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Mutual grooming between friends |
The band of
takhi now
stood below the top of the mountain, resting. Nathalie’s anemometer whirred as
the wind rose. The temperature dropped even in full sun.
At eleven thirty, we ran down the mountain to meet the park
minivan on the dirt road for our ride back to camp at noon. My husband and I
thanked Nathalie and her boss, Nara, a park biologist, for letting us accompany
Nathalie all morning.
While at the park, my husband and I stayed in our own
ger [the Mongolian word for a yurt] at
the Hustai Tourist Resort (camp) and enjoyed the simple, tasty food at the camp
restaurant. We hiked along gullies, up the low mountains, through steppe
grasses and birch forest. Of the estimated 40,000 resident marmots, we saw an
average of 14 per day.
We also spotted deer,
squirrels, a hare, a gray fox, magpies, steppe eagles, and demoiselle cranes.
We did not take advantage of the available domesticated-horse rides or visits
to local nomads.
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Foal nursing |
Even when the
takhi had gone extinct in the wild, it had remained
alive in the hearts of the Mongolian people. Seeing
takhi
roam free in its homeland again was a moving experience.
For more on Hustai National Park (also spelled Khustain),
visit
http://www.hustai.mn.
To arrange a car ride from Ulaanbaatar to visit and reserve
lodging, e-mail takhi@hustai.mn.